How It Began - A History Of Madeley.

by Chris Machin & Phil Shaw. 
With additions by Andrew T. Finney

Madeley Before It Was Madeley

The local Celtic tribe is believed to have been the Cornovii. They coexisted with the Romans who settled in Britain after 44BC. There is some evidence to suggest that the Romans developed coal workings in the Leycett area. However, no Roman roads or buildings have been discovered locally. In 1817 two vases of Roman Coins were discovered buried at Little Madeley Park Farm, the coins were dated to the 3rd and 4th centuries. No one knows the reason for these coins being hidden and the original owners have yet to come forward to claim them!

‘Madeley’

‘Madeley’ is derived from a Saxon word, Madanlieg, meaning a clearing in the woodlands belonging to Mada. Mada is a female name. The Saxons started to colonise Britain as the Romans withdrew from about 400AD. The first written reference to Madeley is in 975 AD when King Eadgar granted 3 hides of land (about 360 acres) to Aethelwold, the Bishop of Winchester.

Lord Stafford’s Rise & Fall.

After 1066 and The Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror granted land in Staffordshire, including Madeley to Robert de Tosny. de Tosny was based at Stafford and his name became de Stafford and then simply, Lord Stafford. The lands of Madeley would remain in the hands of the de Stafford family for nearly five centuries.

It was the Lord Stafford's who built the first Madeley Manor and then added to and fortified it.

After a series of marriages, Lord Stafford also held the title of the Duke of Buckingham. However, the then Duke of Buckingham, Edmund Stafford (1477-1521), made the mistake of coming into conflict with Henry VIII (1491-1547). He was arrested and tried for treason. Upon the Duke’s execution in 1521, all the Duke’s land became forfeit to the Crown, including his estates at Madeley.